2024 MICHIGAN 9/6 SCHEDULE & RESULTS projection accuracy show projections
Thursday, September 5th
DETROIT PUBLIC 1
Southeastern (Detroit, MI) 22 Renaissance (Detroit, MI) 6
NON-LEAGUE
Advanced Tech Academy (Dearborn, MI) 46 Communication Media Arts (Detroit, MI) 0
Allendale (MI) 20 Hopkins (MI) 12
Everett (Lansing, MI) 23 University of Detroit Jesuit (Detroit, MI) 7
Ithaca (MI) 30 Standish-Sterling (Standish, MI) 22
Northview (Grand Rapids, MI) 57 Wyoming (MI) 6
BIG THUMB - BLUE (8 MAN)
Brown City (MI) 56 Memphis (MI) 12
Deckerville (MI) 68 Dryden (MI) 20
MID-STATE - BLUE (8 MAN)
Montabella (Blanchard, MI) 28 Breckenridge (MI) 6
6/8/9 MAN NON-LEAGUE
North Dickinson (Felch, MI) 50 Rudyard (MI) 20
Friday, September 6th
BIG 8
Bronson (MI) 26 Sand Creek (MI) 6
Reading (MI) 30 Quincy (MI) 18
Springport (MI) 34 Maple Valley (Vermontville, MI) 6
Union City (MI) 33 Stockbridge (MI) 20
BIG NORTH
Escanaba (MI) 28 Cadillac (MI) 21
Marquette (MI) 51 Alpena (MI) 0
BLUE WATER AREA
Almont (MI) 45 Imlay City (MI) 15
Armada (MI) 14 Croswell-Lexington (Croswell, MI) 0
North Branch (MI) 56 Algonac (MI) 0
Richmond (MI) 28 Yale (MI) 14
CAPITAL AREA - WHITE
Charlotte (MI) 35 Lakewood (Lake Odessa, MI) 0
Ionia (MI) 43 Eaton Rapids (MI) 7
Portland (MI) 26 Olivet (MI) 6
Sexton (Lansing, MI) 13 Lansing Catholic (Lansing, MI) 9
CATHOLIC - CENTRAL
Catholic Central (Novi, MI) 21 #181 Central Catholic (Toledo, OH) 7
St. Mary's Prep (Orchard Lake, MI) 47 St. John's Jesuit (Toledo, OH) 0
CENTRAL MICHIGAN
Fowler (MI) 53 Saranac (MI) 15
Laingsburg (MI) 12 Perry (MI) 6
Pewamo-Westphalia (Pewamo, MI) 42 Bath (MI) 6
Potterville (MI) 36 Dansville (MI) 21
CENTRAL STATE - GOLD
Reed City (MI) 65 Chippewa Hills (Remus, MI) 30
Tri County Area (Howard City, MI) 56 Grant (MI) 6
CHARTER - GOLD
Michigan Collegiate (Warren, MI) 22 Edison Academy (Detroit, MI) 12
Summit Academy (Romulus, MI) 27 Chandler Park Academy (Harper Woods, MI) 0
University Prep Science & Math (Detroit, MI) 40 Ecorse (MI) 22
CHARTER - SILVER
Arts & Tech (Pontiac, MI) 14 Academy for Business & Tech (Melvindale, MI) 0
Detroit Leadership Academy (Detroit, MI) 32 Bradford Academy (Southfield, MI) 24
Lincoln-King Academy (Detroit, MI) 28 Old Redford Academy (Detroit, MI) 24
Mt. Clemens (MI) 14 Detroit Community (Detroit, MI) 6
DOWNRIVER
Allen Park (MI) 20 Anderson (Southgate, MI) 19
Carlson (Gibraltar, MI) 56 Ford (Dearborn, MI) 14
Lincoln Park (MI) 27 Roosevelt (Wyandotte, MI) 6
Woodhaven (Brownstown, MI) 24 Trenton (MI) 21
GENESEE AREA
Atherton (Burton, MI) 27 Bendle (Burton, MI) 0
Bentley (Burton, MI) 34 Beecher/Johnson (Flint, MI) 6
HIGHLAND
Beal City (Mt. Pleasant, MI) 42 Roscommon (MI) 0
Houghton Lake (MI) 44 Pine River Area (Leroy, MI) 27
Lake City (MI) 38 Evart (MI) 27
McBain (MI) 57 Manton (MI) 0
HURON
Flat Rock (MI) 50 Grosse Ile (MI) 0
Milan (MI) 34 Jefferson (Monroe, MI) 20
Riverview (MI) 36 Airport (Carleton, MI) 7
St. Mary Catholic Central (Monroe, MI) 36 Huron (New Boston, MI) 8
KENSINGTON LAKES - EAST
Belleville (MI) 44 Stevenson (Livonia, MI) 6
Churchill (Livonia, MI) 42 Wayne Memorial (Wayne, MI) 0
Franklin (Livonia, MI) 28 Fordson (Dearborn, MI) 17
Glenn (Westland, MI) 21 Dearborn (MI) 17
KENSINGTON LAKES - WEST
Brighton (MI) 42 Salem (Canton, MI) 29
Howell (MI) 49 Canton (MI) 14
Northville (MI) 35 Plymouth (Canton, MI) 7
Novi (MI) 20 Hartland (MI) 7
LAKES VALLEY
Milford (Highland, MI) 21 South Lyon East (South Lyon, MI) 6
South Lyon (MI) 16 Mott (Waterford, MI) 14
Walled Lake Central (Walled Lake, MI) 28 Walled Lake Northern (Commerce, MI) 7
Walled Lake Western (Walled Lake, MI) 63 Kettering (Waterford, MI) 0
MID-MICHIGAN
Chesaning (MI) 50 Lakeville (Otisville, MI) 0
Durand (MI) 22 New Lothrop (MI) 16
Hill-McCloy (Montrose, MI) 24 Birch Run (MI) 14
Ovid-Elsie (Elsie, MI) 65 Johnson (Mt. Morris, MI) 35
NORTHERN MICHIGAN - LEADERS
Charlevoix (MI) 35 Oscoda (MI) 14
NORTHERN MICHIGAN - LEGACY
East Jordan (MI) 63 Johannesburg-Lewiston (Johannesburg, MI) 6
Glen Lake (Maple City, MI) 50 Frankfort (MI) 7
SAGINAW VALLEY - SOUTH
Grand Blanc (MI) 35 Carman-Ainsworth (Flint, MI) 14
SOUTHEASTERN - RED
Bedford (Temperance, MI) 48 Skyline (Ann Arbor, MI) 3
Huron (Ann Arbor, MI) 19 Monroe (MI) 6
Pioneer (Ann Arbor, MI) 22 Lincoln (Ypsilanti, MI) 20
Saline (MI) 34 Dexter (MI) 14 [Dexter (MI) wins by forfeit]
TRI-VALLEY - RED
Frankenmuth (MI) 63 Swan Valley (Saginaw, MI) 27
Freeland (MI) 44 Bridgeport (MI) 0
Glenn (Bay City, MI) 38 Alma (MI) 0
Powers Catholic (Flint, MI) 30 Garber (Essexville, MI) 20
WEST MICHIGAN - LAKES
Manistee (MI) 22 Fremont (MI) 12
Montague (MI) 14 Oakridge (Muskegon, MI) 7
Whitehall (MI) 54 Orchard View (Muskegon, MI) 7
WEST MICHIGAN - RIVERS
Hesperia (MI) 54 Holton (MI) 0
North Muskegon (MI) 43 Shelby (MI) 7
Ravenna (MI) 29 Hart (MI) 6
WESTERN PENINSULA - COPPER
Calumet (MI) 30 Westwood (Ishpeming, MI) 14
Kingsford (MI) 28 Houghton (MI) 8
Menominee (MI) 63 Hancock (MI) 0
Negaunee (MI) 28 Gladstone (MI) 7
WESTERN PENINSULA - IRON
Iron Mountain (MI) 42 Bark River-Harris (Harris, MI) 6
Manistique (MI) 35 Gwinn (MI) 0
West Iron County (Iron River, MI) 29 L'Anse (MI) 0
WESTERN WAYNE
Garden City (MI) 64 Annapolis (Dearborn Heights, MI) 20
Redford Union (Redford, MI) 13 Romulus (MI) 0
Robichaud (Dearborn Heights, MI) 34 Melvindale (MI) 0
Thurston (Redford, MI) 19 Crestwood (Dearborn Heights, MI) 12
NON-LEAGUE
Adams (Rochester, MI) 28 Rochester (Rochester Hills, MI) 0
Adrian (MI) 10 Three Rivers (MI) 7
Allegan (MI) 49 Comstock (Kalamazoo, MI) 14
Anchor Bay (Fair Haven, MI) 66 Roseville (MI) 65
Athens (Troy, MI) 20 Berkley (MI) 0
Belding (MI) 47 Spring Lake (MI) 22
Big Rapids (MI) 41 Fruitport (MI) 14
Blissfield (MI) 20 Tecumseh (MI) 19
Boyne City (MI) 48 Elk Rapids (MI) 6
Brandon (Ortonville, MI) 19 Denby (Detroit, MI) 14
Bullock Creek (Midland, MI) 56 Carrollton/Saginaw (Carrollton, MI) 6
Byron Center (MI) 43 East Kentwood (Kentwood, MI) 20
Caledonia (MI) 35 Reeths-Puffer (Muskegon, MI) 7
Cass City (MI) 45 Hemlock (MI) 13
Cedar Springs (MI) 32 Ypsilanti (MI) 28
Center Line (MI) 46 Clawson (MI) 0
Central (Bay City, MI) 12 Kearsley (Flint, MI) 6
Cheboygan (MI) 35 Sault Area (Sault St. Marie, MI) 12
Chelsea (MI) 48 East English Village Prep (Detroit, MI) 6
Chippewa Valley (Clinton Township, MI) 28 Lakeview (St. Clair Shores, MI) 2
Christian (Grand Rapids, MI) 37 Union (Grand Rapids, MI) 6
Clare (MI) 43 Meridian (Sanford, MI) 0
Clarkston (MI) 48 Southfield Arts & Tech (Southfield, MI) 0
Clinton (MI) 22 Central (Detroit, MI) 12
Clintondale (Clinton Township, MI) 62 Eastpointe (MI) 0
Coldwater (MI) 28 Plainwell (MI) 16
Constantine (MI) 64 Benton Harbor (MI) 6
Corunna (MI) 35 Pinckney (MI) 20
Cousino (Warren, MI) 28 Grosse Pointe North (Grosse Pointe, MI) 22
Dakota (Macomb, MI) 50 L'Anse Creuse North (Macomb, MI) 6
Davison (MI) 41 Grandville (MI) 37
De La Salle Collegiate (Warren, MI) 35 King (Detroit, MI) 13
DeWitt (MI) 55 Mason (MI) 21
Decatur (MI) 30 Summerfield (Petersburg, MI) 27
Divine Child (Dearborn, MI) 42 Bloomfield Hills (MI) 0
Dundee (MI) 53 Erie-Mason (Erie, MI) 0
Farmington (MI) 33 Holly (MI) 7
Farwell (MI) 19 Harbor Springs (MI) 15
Fenton (MI) 21 Haslett (MI) 14
Ferndale (MI) 20 North Farmington (Farmington Hills, MI) 12
Flushing (MI) 27 Zeeland East (Zeeland, MI) 21
Ford (Detroit, MI) 51 Detroit Collegiate Prep (Detroit, MI) 8
Forest Hills Central (Grand Rapids, MI) 7 Portage Central (Portage, MI) 0
Forest Hills Eastern (Ada, MI) 35 Greenville (MI) 7
Forest Hills Northern (Grand Rapids, MI) 28 Jenison (MI) 6
Fowlerville (MI) 47 Marshall (MI) 14
Fraser (MI) 70 Sterling Heights (MI) 0
Galesburg-Augusta (Galesburg, MI) 51 Beatty (Cassopolis, MI) 6
Gladwin (MI) 55 Beaverton (MI) 14
Goodrich (MI) 47 Linden (MI) 7
Grand Ledge (MI) 47 Lakeview (Battle Creek, MI) 20
Grass Lake (MI) 47 Columbia Central (Brooklyn, MI) 20
Grosse Pointe South (Grosse Pointe, MI) 34 Romeo (MI) 16
Groves (Beverly Hills, MI) 28 West Bloomfield (MI) 13
Hackett Catholic Prep (Kalamazoo, MI) 19 Otsego (MI) 0
Hamady (Flint, MI) 60 Mumford (Detroit, MI) 0
Hanover-Horton (Horton, MI) 21 Michigan Center (MI) 20
Harper Creek (Battle Creek, MI) 47 Central (Battle Creek, MI) 0
Harrison (MI) 42 White Cloud (MI) 22
Hastings (MI) 16 Williamston (MI) 12
Heritage (Saginaw, MI) 28 Dow (Midland, MI) 27
Holland Christian (Holland, MI) 37 Comstock Park (MI) 8
Holt (MI) 27 Swartz Creek (MI) 7
Hudson (MI) 38 Dowagiac (MI) 16
Hudsonville (MI) 14 East Lansing (MI) 12
Ida (MI) 21 Whiteford (Ottawa Lake, MI) 6
Jackson (MI) 41 Waverly (Lansing, MI) 12
Kalamazoo Central (Kalamazoo, MI) 48 Sturgis (MI) 0
Kalkaska (MI) 20 Morley Stanwood (Morley, MI) 14
Kellogg (Delton, MI) 16 Hartford (MI) 6
Kenowa Hills (Grand Rapids, MI) 28 Thornapple Kellogg (Middleville, MI) 12
Kent City (MI) 22 Godwin Heights (Wyoming, MI) 8
Kingsley (MI) 16 Gaylord (MI) 0
Lake Fenton (Linden, MI) 32 Hillsdale (MI) 6
Lake Orion (MI) 42 Stoney Creek (Rochester Hills, MI) 13
Laker (Pigeon, MI) 41 Vassar (MI) 7
Lamphere (Madison Heights, MI) 21 Port Huron Northern (Port Huron, MI) 13
Lapeer (MI) 49 Lakeland (White Lake, MI) 28
Leslie (MI) 55 Homer (MI) 6
Lowell (MI) 28 Mattawan (MI) 0
Loyola (Detroit, MI) 41 Cody (Detroit, MI) 0
Lutheran North (Macomb, MI) 49 Clarenceville (Livonia, MI) 6
Lutheran Northwest (Rochester Hills, MI) 35 Douglass (Detroit, MI) 0
Madison (Adrian, MI) 22 Northwest (Jackson, MI) 6
Mancelona (MI) 30 Tawas Area (Tawas City, MI) 22
Manchester (MI) 20 Addison (MI) 8
Marine City (MI) 55 Madison (Madison Heights, MI) 14
Marlette (MI) 54 Sandusky (MI) 44
Marysville (MI) 31 Hazel Park (MI) 14
Mason County Central (Scottville, MI) 50 Ludington (MI) 43
Michigan Lutheran Seminary (Saginaw, MI) 61 International Academy (Flint, MI) 0
Millington (MI) 54 Shepherd (MI) 0
Mona Shores (Norton Shores, MI) 21 River Rouge (MI) 6
Mott (Warren, MI) 42 Lake Shore (St. Clair Shores, MI) 0
Mt. Pleasant (MI) 34 Saginaw United (Saginaw, MI) 6
Napoleon (MI) 24 Jonesville (MI) 22
Newaygo (MI) 21 Central Montcalm (Stanton, MI) 12
Niles (MI) 46 Lakeshore (Stevensville, MI) 0
Norrix (Kalamazoo, MI) 32 Ottawa Hills (Grand Rapids, MI) 0
Notre Dame Prep (Pontiac, MI) 28 Lumen Christi (Jackson, MI) 24
Nouvel Catholic Central (Saginaw, MI) 28 Onsted (MI) 6
Oak Park (MI) 19 Royal Oak (MI) 7
Ogemaw Heights (West Branch, MI) 55 Taylor (MI) 8
Okemos (MI) 35 Clio (MI) 0
Osborn (Detroit, MI) 30 Westfield Prep (Redford, MI) 14
Owosso (MI) 56 Cranbrook Kingswood (Bloomfield Hills, MI) 20
Oxford (MI) 38 Harper Woods (MI) 0
Parchment (MI) 42 Coloma (MI) 0
Paw Paw (MI) 49 Berrien Springs (MI) 15
Pennfield (Battle Creek, MI) 24 Kelloggsville (Wyoming, MI) 8
Pershing (Detroit, MI) 67 Bishop Foley (Madison Heights, MI) 6
Petoskey (MI) 40 Bay City Western (Auburn, MI) 6
Pinconning (MI) 56 Flint Southwestern Academy (Flint, MI) 0
Port Huron (MI) 24 Fitzgerald (Warren, MI) 6
Portage Northern (Portage, MI) 37 Midland (MI) 7
Reese (MI) 14 Our Lady of the Lakes (Waterford, MI) 9
Richard (Ann Arbor, MI) 35 Whitmore Lake (MI) 13
Richard (Riverview, MI) 27 Muskegon Catholic Central (Muskegon, MI) 0
Rockford (MI) 28 Muskegon (MI) 21
Saugatuck (MI) 50 Lakeview (MI) 13
Schoolcraft (MI) 28 Centreville (MI) 6
Seaholm (Birmingham, MI) 21 Avondale (Auburn Hills, MI) 7
Shrine Catholic (Royal Oak, MI) 14 Lutheran (Westland, MI) 7
South Christian (Grand Rapids, MI) 42 East Grand Rapids (Grand Rapids, MI) 28
South Haven (MI) 56 Holland (MI) 28
South Lake (St. Clair Shores, MI) 55 New Haven (MI) 6
St. Clair (MI) 57 Lincoln (Warren, MI) 14
St. Francis de Sales (Toledo, OH) 49 Brother Rice (Bloomfield Hills, MI) 28
St. Johns (MI) 27 Hamilton (MI) 26
St. Joseph (MI) 36 Edwardsburg (MI) 29
Stevenson (Sterling Heights, MI) 24 Utica (MI) 10
Traverse City West (Traverse City, MI) 35 Grand Haven (MI) 20
Troy (MI) 35 Pontiac (MI) 0
Unionville-Sebewaing (Sebewaing, MI) 36 Caro (MI) 0
Unity Christian (Hudsonville, MI) 37 Grayling (MI) 7
Utica Eisenhower (Shelby Township, MI) 49 L'Anse Creuse (Harrison Township, MI) 0
Utica Ford (Sterling Heights, MI) 25 Warren Woods-Tower (Warren, MI) 6
Valley Lutheran (Saginaw, MI) 20 St. Louis (MI) 0
Vandercook Lake (Jackson, MI) 43 East Jackson (Jackson, MI) 28
Vicksburg (MI) 54 Gull Lake (Richland, MI) 0
Watervliet (MI) 30 Brandywine (Niles, MI) 8
Wayland (MI) 21 Sparta (MI) 13
West Catholic (Grand Rapids, MI) 63 Coopersville (MI) 28
Western (Parma, MI) 30 Traverse City Central (Traverse City, MI) 20
Western International (Detroit, MI) 22 Hamtramck (MI) 16
White Pigeon (MI) 16 Buchanan (MI) 9
Zeeland West (Zeeland, MI) 42 West Ottawa (Holland, MI) 22
INTERSTATE
Cass Tech (Detroit, MI) 20 McKinley (Canton, OH) 3
Catholic Central (Grand Rapids, MI) 34 More Catholic (Hamilton, Ontario) 7
BIG THUMB - BLUE (8 MAN)
Kingston (MI) 58 Capac (MI) 20
Mayville (MI) 32 Oakland Christian (Auburn Hills, MI) 26
BIG THUMB - RED (8 MAN)
All Saints Central (Bay City, MI) 62 Caseville (MI) 0
Ashley (MI) 22 Carsonville-Port Sanilac (Carsonville, MI) 18
North Huron (Kinde, MI) 46 Akron-Fairgrove (Fairgrove, MI) 0
Peck (MI) 50 Merritt Academy (New Haven, MI) 20
GREAT LAKES - EAST 1 (8 MAN)
Pickford (MI) 61 Brimley (MI) 6
MID-STATE - BLUE (8 MAN)
St. Charles (MI) 32 Carson City-Crystal (Carson City, MI) 24
MID-STATE - RED (8 MAN)
Fulton (Middleton, MI) 70 Byron (MI) 7
NORTH STAR - BIG DIPPER (8 MAN)
Atlanta (MI) 38 Whittemore-Prescott (Whittemore, MI) 12
NORTH STAR - LITTLE DIPPER (8 MAN)
Au Gres-Sims (Au Gres, MI) 56 Mio-Au Sable (Mio, MI) 14
SKI-VALLEY (8 MAN)
Bellaire (MI) 48 Onaway (MI) 16
Inland Lakes (Indian River, MI) 2 Forest Area (Fife Lake, MI) 0 [forfeit]
St. Mary Cathedral (Gaylord, MI) 46 Central Lake (MI) 12
SOUTHERN CENTRAL - BLUE (8 MAN)
Camden-Frontier (Camden, MI) 58 Tekonsha (MI) 0
Pittsford (MI) 48 Burr Oak (MI) 20
Waldron (MI) 30 Litchfield (MI) 18
SOUTHWESTERN MICHIGAN I (8 MAN)
Lee (Wyoming, MI) 28 Calvin Christian (Grandville, MI) 14
WEST MICHIGAN (8 MAN)
Mesick (MI) 2 Baldwin (MI) 0 [forfeit]
Suttons Bay (MI) 36 Bear Lake (MI) 20
6/8/9 MAN NON-LEAGUE
Alcona (Lincoln, MI) 62 Hillman (MI) 0
Cedarville (MI) 50 Pellston (MI) 0
Coleman (MI) 60 Vestaburg (MI) 34
Concord (MI) 2 Athens (MI) 0 [forfeit]
Forest Park (Crystal Falls, MI) 50 Stephenson (MI) 8
Gobles (MI) 66 Fennville (MI) 16
Lenawee Christian (Adrian, MI) 23 Bellevue (MI) 20
Marcellus (MI) 2 Bloomingdale (MI) 0 [forfeit]
Martin (MI) 42 Bridgman (MI) 36
Mendon (MI) 66 Britton Deerfield (Britton, MI) 14
Morenci (MI) 22 Colon (MI) 20
Morrice (MI) 44 Merrill (MI) 0
Munising (MI) 48 Lake Linden-Hubbell (Lake Linden, MI) 22
Muskegon Heights (MI) 44 Bangor (MI) 0
New Buffalo (MI) 2 Tri-Unity Christian (Wyoming, MI) 0 [forfeit]
North Central (Powers, MI) 58 LaSalle (St. Ignace, MI) 6
Norway (MI) 54 Gogebic (Bessemer, MI) 22
Ontonagon (MI) 72 Rapid River (MI) 22
Our Lady of the Lake Catholic (St. Joseph, MI) 60 Eau Claire (MI) 24
Rogers City (MI) 42 Posen (MI) 6
Sacred Heart Academy (Grand Rapids, MI) 43 Brethren (MI) 26
Sacred Heart Academy (Mt. Pleasant, MI) 61 Engadine (MI) 8
Wright (Ironwood, MI) 70 Carney-Nadeau (Carney, MI) 0
6/8/9 MAN INTERSTATE
Toledo Christian (Toledo, OH) 21 NorthPointe Christian (Grand Rapids, MI) 0
Saturday, September 7th
CHARTER - GOLD
Voyageur Academy (Detroit, MI) 60 University Prep (Detroit, MI) 0
GENESEE AREA
Genesee (MI) 20 New Standard Academy (Flint, MI) 18
NON-LEAGUE
Benzie Central (Benzonia, MI) 25 Eastern (Lansing, MI) 20
Cabrini (Allen Park, MI) 52 Parkway Christian (Sterling Heights, MI) 0
Detroit Country Day (Beverly Hills, MI) 44 University Liggett (Grosse Pointe Woods, MI) 7
Everest Collegiate (Clarkston, MI) 21 Ubly (MI) 14
Harbor Beach (MI) 61 Cardinal Mooney Catholic (Marine City, MI) 0
St. Francis (Traverse City, MI) 31 Lawton (MI) 14
INTERSTATE
Cincinnati Landmark (Cincinnati, OH) 40 Washtenaw Catholic HomeSchool/Washtenaw Christian Academy (Saline, MI) 0
Faith Christian (Lafayette, IN) 16 Grand Valley Christian Patriots (Byron Center, MI) 12
MID-STATE - RED (8 MAN)
St. Patrick (Portland, MI) 56 Webberville (MI) 12
WEST MICHIGAN (8 MAN)
Marion (MI) 44 Onekama (MI) 8
6/8/9 MAN NON-LEAGUE
Climax-Scotts (Climax, MI) 54 Newberry (MI) 28
Heston Academy (St. Helen, MI) 38 Hale (MI) 6
St. Philip Catholic Central (Battle Creek, MI) 44 North Adams-Jerome (North Adams, MI) 0